Global Cities/Local Sites

'A giant losange': La Grande Bibliothèque du Québec


Photograph courtesy of Claire Roberge

'Announcement', Emilie Gamelin


'The Railway Station District'. Old Montreal

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Acknowledgement

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Portions of the research on which this essay is based were undertaken within the 'Digital Cities' project, funded by the Fonds Québecois de Recherche sur la Société et Culture (Michael Longford: Principal Investigator.) My thanks to the whole Digital Cities team for this richly rewarding experience. Particular thanks are due to Bita Mahdaviani, who helped with initial research on these three blocks, and Claire Roberge, who continued this research and took the original photographs used in this article. Thank you as well to Wade Nelson, for help with my discussion of the Taz Mahal.

Action terroriste 2007

(Bibliography)
Action terroriste socialement acceptable (ATSA), viewed 30 October 2007, http://www.atsa.qc.ca/pages/mandate.asp

Atlas of Canada, The 2007

(Bibliography)
The Atlas of Canada. 'Median Total Income of Individuals $2000', viewed 31 October 2007, http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/maps/economic/income/income2001/medinc

Auf der Maur 1993

(Bibliography)
Auf der Maur, Nick, 'Imagine a '60s Hippie Love-in with Computers instead of Sex', Montreal Gazette, 5 May 1993, A2, viewed 31 October 2007, http://media.hyperreal.org/library/articles/lovein.with.computers.montgaz

Baillargeon 2007

(Bibliography)
Baillargeon, Stéphane, 'Il était une fois . . . La malédiction de l'Est: Le chantier de l'îlot voyageur va-t-il conjurer le mauvais sort?', Le Devoir, 17 June 2007, p. B1.

Baker 1968

(Bibliography)
Baker, Joseph, 'Psychedelic Marketing – Palais Metro', Art in America, 56, July 1968, pp. 92–3.

Banham 1976

(Bibliography)
Banham, Reyner, Megastructures, Thames and Hudson, London, 1976.

Bibliothèque et Archives 2007

(Bibliography)
Bibliothèque et Archives Nationales du Québec, Salon des metiers, 195– , viewed 31 October 2007, http://pistard.banq.qc.ca/unite_chercheurs/Anq_Afficher_image?p_anqsid=200706142139501148&P_cote=E6,S7,SS1,D212190 À 212206&P_codedepo=06M&P_numunide=854918&p_hauteur=775&p_largeur=1265

Biennale de Montréal 2000

(Bibliography)
Biennale de Montréal, 2000, viewed 31 October 2007, http://www.ciac.ca/biennale2000/fr/visuels-artistes-marclay.htm

Brett 1954

(Bibliography)
Brett, Martin, Hot Freeze, A New Red Badge Mystery, Dodd, Mead and Company, New York, 1954.

Canadian Encyclopedia, The 2007

(Bibliography)
The Canadian Encyclopedia, 'The Quiet Revolution', viewed 31 October 2007, http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0006619SUBLinks

Cauchy and Lévesque 2007

(Bibliography)
Cauchy, Clairandrée and Lévesque, Kathleen, 'Double comptabilité pour l'îlot Voyageur', Le Devoir, 16 June 2007, viewed 30 October 2007, http://www.ledevoir.com/2007/06/16/147600.html

Cloutier 1997

(Bibliography)
Cloutier, Mario (1997). 'Le budget Landry: 75 millions pour la Grande Bibliothèque', Le Devoir, 26 March 1997, p. B8.

Divers Cité Stage 2007

(Bibliography)
Divers Cité Stage at Place Emilie Gamelin, viewed 31 October 2007, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6kGDjfe--mI

Expo '67

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The 1967 International Exposition, known officially as 'Man and his World' and popularly as Expo '67, figures prominently in the collective memory of Canadians, Quebecois and residents of Montreal.

The year 1967 was Canada's official centenary, and has come to stand in at least one popular recollection as 'the last good year' in Canadian history. The 1967 World's Fair was dominated by both a technological futurism and optimistic humanism, and if both of these have withered in the four decades since Expo '67, this has only served to brighten the memory of this highly successful event.

For Montreal, 1967 marked the climax of a period of growth in which demographers and city planners predicted the city's population would reach 10 million by the end of the century. (In 2001, that population was just over 3 million.) A decade later, as the city confronted recession, sharpened political conflict over language and the status of Quebec, and little growth in its population, it invested in another mega-project, the 1976 Olympic Games. The corruption, cost over-runs and relentless destruction of working-class neighbourhoods that marked the construction of the Olympic facilities on the city's eastern edges are seen as having dramatically closed an era in which Montreal sought international stature through the investment in megaprojects and events of global scale.

Google Map, 'Three Blocks in Montreal – East' 2007

(Bibliography)
Google Map, 'Three Blocks in Montreal – "East" From Boulevard Saint-Laurent', viewed 31 October 2007, http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&hl=en&om=1&msa=0&msid=118365048408779472238.00000113180f5083d8700&ll=45.513505,-73.559046&spn=0.01651,0.034118&z=15

Google Map, 'Three Blocks in Montreal' 2007

(Bibliography)
Google, 'Three Blocks in Montreal', viewed 31 October 2007, http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&hl=en&om=1&msa=0&msid=118365048408779472238.000001131809b7e85be9b&ll=45.515529,-73.561723&spn=0.001131,0.00228&z=19

Google Map, 'Three Blocks in Montreal: City Overview' 2007

(Bibliography)
Google Map, 'Three Blocks in Montreal: City Overview', viewed 31 October 2007, http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&hl=en&om=1&msa=0&msid=118365048408779472238.00000113180f5083d8700&ll=45.512602,-73.563852&spn=0.036208,0.072956&z=14

L'UQAM 2005

(Bibliography)
L'UQAM, May 2, 2005, viewed 31 October 2007, http://www.journal.uqam.ca/2004-2005/J3116.pdf

Lamarche 2000

(Bibliography)
Lamarche, Bernard, 'Un labeur excessif', Le Devoir, 14 October, 2000, p. D8.

Larose 1988

(Bibliography)
Larose, Christine, 'L'emplacement d'un "palais" pour la Grande Bibliothèque du Québec', La Presse, 24 August 1988, p. A6.

Lavigne 1999

(Bibliography)
Lavigne, Stéphane, 'Taz Mahal Skatepark,' Chase, 1, May/June 1999, pp. 6–8.

Lepage 1994

(Bibliography)
Lepage, Jocelyne, 'On ne pouvait plus passer n'importe quoi au public', La Presse, 10 December 1994, p. D13.

Levesque 2001

(Bibliography)
Levesque, Lia , 'Landry lance les travaux de construction de la Grande Bibliothèque', Le Soleil, 4 December 2001, p. A6.

Longford 2009

(Bibliography)
Longford, Michael, 'Territory as Interface: Design for mobile experiences', WI: Journal of Multimedia, viewed 23 January 2009, http://wi.hexagram.ca/?p=16

Mac Orlan 1997

(Bibliography)
Mac Orlan, Pierre, Visiteurs de Minuit, Gallimard, Paris, 1997.

Marchitecture 2007

(Bibliography)
Marchitecture, viewed 31 October 2007, http://www.merchandisemart.com/marchitecture/

Marsan 2005

(Bibliography)
Marsan, Jean-Claude, 'Une "Grande Bibliothèque" ... à l'intérieur', La Presse, 2 May 2005, p. A12.

Miller 1993

(Bibliography)
Miller, Toby, The Well-Tempered Self: Citizenship, Culture, and the Postmodern Subject, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1993.

Montreal Hub, The 2007

(Bibliography)
The Montreal's Hub, viewed 31 October 2007, http://www.vieux.montreal.qc.ca/plaque/horizon/gares/eng/gare_5a.htm

Montreal Montage 2007

(Bibliography)
Montreal Montage, viewed 31 October 2007, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y9wcJPnsTxw

Montrose 1951

(Bibliography)
Montrose, David, The Crime on Cote Des Neiges, Collins White Circle, Toronto, 1951.

Palais Métro 2007

(Bibliography)
Palais Métro, viewed 31 October 2007, http://arteria.ca/PalaisMetro/pages/1.html

Paré 2007

(Bibliography)
Paré, Isabelle, 'Un echiquier géant pour la Place Émilie-Gamelin', Le Devoir, 4 May 2007, viewed 31 October 2007, http://www.ledevoir.com/2007/05/04/142038.html.

Patkau Architects 2008

(Bibliography)
Patkau Architects, viewed 7 November 2008, http://www.patkau.cahttp://www.placebonaventure.com/images/gfx_place/pic_histoire_2.jpg

Pilgrimage 2007

(Bibliography)
'Pilgrimage: In the Footsteps of Emilie Gamelin', viewed 31 October 2007, http://www.providenceintl.org/english/Actuality/PasE/PAS1.html.

Place des Arts 2008

(Bibliography)
Place des Arts, viewed 3 November 2008, http://laplacedesarts.com/infos/informations-pratiques/virtualtour.en.html

Place Ville-Marie 2007

(Bibliography)
Place Ville-Marie, viewed 31 October 2007, http://bighugelabs.com/flickr/onblack.php?id=517194383

Quartier Latin 2008

(Bibliography)
Quartier Latin, viewed 7 November 2008, http://quartierlatin.ca/fr/img/pdf/geo-2007.pdf

Sciardet 2003

(Bibliography)
Sciardet, Hervé, Les Marchands de l'Aube, Ethnographie et Théorie du Commerce aux Puces de Saint-Ouen, Economica, Paris, 2003.

Straw 1992

(Bibliography)
Straw, Will, 'Montreal Confidential: Notes on an Imagined City', Cine-Action, 28, Spring, 1992, pp. 58–64, viewed 27 October 2007, http://www.arts.mcgill.ca/programs/ahcs/montrealconfidential.htm

The St Catherine/St Laurent intersection

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The perceived degradation of the area around the St Catherine/St Laurent intersection was a familiar theme of early 1950s pulpy crime novels set in Montreal.

Here are two descriptions of this area:

The evening had begun to crawl. The night birds were emerging from their little nests. The movie-cum-striptease joints had their lights on, and the barkers were out front hollering that we were all just in time to see this week's extrah-speshul show. In the doorways, and peering from the pinball saloons, the earliest birds were gathered: the straight drunks; the alcoholics trying to bum the price of one; the fags hoping for something quick with the guys coming home from work; the super-annuated whores hoping for something at any speed with anyone who had fifty cents; the pencil-mustached pimps in fedoras, casting the crowd for guys who looked like they had five dollars, because flashy headgear costs money and a feller never knows when he might need another hat (Brett 1954: 102-3).
I'd seen some of those addicts. I'd been down on St. Catherine Street by Clarke in black holes that smelled like unflushed toilets, looking for men who'd disappeared months, maybe even years before. Sometimes I'd found them, too, but I'd never brought one back. They weren't men at all when they'd been there awhile taking the stuff. They were like the old wrecks that float in the Sargasso Sea; all stove in, covered with slime and parasitic growth, circling endlessly and uselessly in decreasing circles toward a vanishing point (Montrose 1951: 104).

The Palace, the Terminal and the Park: Three Blocks in the Middle of Montreal

  • Author: Will Straw
  • Department: Department of Art History and Communications Studies
  • University: McGill University
  • Location: Montreal, Canada

Abstract

In 2007, a Montreal professor of architecture spoke of a 'curse of the east', a jinx which appears to have condemned several blocks near the centre of Montreal, Canada, to scandal, decay and the ongoing crashing of utopian hopes. The essay presented here studies these three blocks: one containing the city's main bus terminal and a scandal-ridden construction project involving a major university; a second housing the Grande Bibliothèque du Québec, recently constructed as a proud symbol of Quebec nationalism; and the third, the Parc Emelie Gamelin, a place of uncertain purpose which remains a prominent site of social contestation within Montreal.

This three-block agglomeration has been the site of ongoing tensions between religion and secularism, the French and English languages, commercial and anti-capitalist uses of public space, novelty and decay, stasis and mobility, urban modernity and its failures. It has been the repository of dreams of a 'Francophone downtown'...

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